Counties with the highest unemployment in Texas

Written by:
October 4, 2024
Canva

Counties with the highest unemployment in Texas

Unemployment rates have continued to rise across U.S. metropolitan areas, provoking alarm throughout the nation and guiding the Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates last month.

As of August, unemployment rates had increased from the previous year in 315 out of 389 U.S. metros areas—including 45 of the 51 largest metros, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

To get a glimpse of regional variations in employment, Stacker compiled a list of counties with the highest unemployment rates in Texas, using BLS data. Counties are ranked by their preliminary unemployment rate in August 2024, with initial ties broken by the number of unemployed people within that county, though some ties may remain. County-level unemployment rates are not seasonally adjusted.

The national unemployment rate remains relatively low at 4.1% in September, down slightly from the previous month. Still, it's up substantially from 3.8% during the same month last year and remains higher than it had otherwise been since December 2021. By comparison, unemployment rates surged to 10% in October 2009 during the Great Recession, and a full recovery took years. At the height of the brief COVID-19 recession in April 2020, unemployment hit 14.7%.

The Federal Reserve has shifted its focus from curbing inflation to unemployment, cutting interest rates to alleviate economic strain and spur job growth.

Since last year, unemployment has spiked in half of states—a signal often indicating a looming recession, as Piper Sandler Chief Global Economist Nancy Lazar told Business Insider. These jobless rates, paired with layoffs among major U.S. employers like Google and Tesla, have sparked concern among Americans. Minus a major economic blow, economists continue to forecast that the U.S. is tracking toward an incremental slowdown in growth known as a "soft landing." The Fed plans to continue cutting rates to achieve this.

To get a better idea of your community's current economy, read on to see the counties with the highest unemployment in Texas.

1 / 50
Canva

#50. Kleberg County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.1%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 13,217 people (668 unemployed)

2 / 50
Matthew R McClure // Shutterstock

#49. Hardin County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.1%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 26,015 people (1,335 unemployed)

3 / 50
Tricia Daniel // Shutterstock

#48. Bell County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.1%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.4 percentage points
- Total labor force: 155,127 people (7,919 unemployed)

4 / 50
Canva

#47. Crane County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.2%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 1,746 people (90 unemployed)

5 / 50
Canva

#46. Aransas County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.2%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 9,759 people (506 unemployed)

6 / 50
Canva

#45. Hale County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.2%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.5 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 11,418 people (593 unemployed)

7 / 50
Canva

#44. Cherokee County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.2%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 21,077 people (1,086 unemployed)

8 / 50
Canva

#43. Walker County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.2%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 24,652 people (1,277 unemployed)

9 / 50
Roberto Galan // Shutterstock

#42. San Augustine County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.3%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.8 percentage points
- Total labor force: 3,447 people (182 unemployed)

10 / 50
Canva

#41. Marion County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.3%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: No change
- Total labor force: 4,563 people (240 unemployed)

11 / 50
Roberto Galan // Shutterstock

#40. Camp County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.3%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 5,238 people (278 unemployed)

12 / 50
Canva

#39. Panola County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.3%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.4 percentage points
- Total labor force: 9,861 people (527 unemployed)

13 / 50
Canva

#38. San Patricio County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.3%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.4 percentage points
- Total labor force: 30,364 people (1,610 unemployed)

14 / 50
Canva

#37. Cochran County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.5 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.0 percentage points
- Total labor force: 1,156 people (63 unemployed)

15 / 50
Roberto Galan // Shutterstock

#36. Jim Hogg County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 0.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 1,977 people (106 unemployed)

16 / 50
Canva

#35. Madison County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 4,833 people (261 unemployed)

17 / 50
Kasey Englehart // Shutterstock

#34. Freestone County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 6,957 people (376 unemployed)

18 / 50
Roberto Galan // Shutterstock

#33. Cass County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.4 percentage points
- Total labor force: 12,214 people (656 unemployed)

19 / 50
Roberto Galan // Shutterstock

#32. San Jacinto County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 0.4 percentage points
- Total labor force: 13,151 people (710 unemployed)

20 / 50
Barna Tanko // Shutterstock

#31. Jim Wells County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 16,268 people (871 unemployed)

21 / 50
Canva

#30. Val Verde County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 21,506 people (1,164 unemployed)

22 / 50
Canva

#29. Waller County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.4%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 27,185 people (1,458 unemployed)

23 / 50
Roberto Galan // Shutterstock

#28. Trinity County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.5%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 5,386 people (295 unemployed)

24 / 50
xradiophotog // Shutterstock

#27. Eastland County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.6%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 6,276 people (351 unemployed)

25 / 50
Canva

#26. Bee County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.6%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 9,474 people (529 unemployed)

26 / 50
Canva

#25. Chambers County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.6%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 22,336 people (1,243 unemployed)

27 / 50
Canva

#24. Harrison County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.6%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.6 percentage points
- Total labor force: 28,447 people (1,584 unemployed)

28 / 50
Canva

#23. Cameron County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.6%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: No change
- Total labor force: 187,541 people (10,540 unemployed)

29 / 50
Canva

#22. Polk County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.7%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 19,796 people (1,132 unemployed)

30 / 50
Canva

#21. Hall County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.9%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.6 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 1,105 people (65 unemployed)

31 / 50
Canva

#20. Orange County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 5.8%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 36,511 people (2,111 unemployed)

32 / 50
Canva

#19. Matagorda County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.0%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 17,444 people (1,042 unemployed)

33 / 50
Canva

#18. Liberty County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.0%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.4 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 37,419 people (2,241 unemployed)

34 / 50
Canva

#17. Tyler County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.2%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.3 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.2 percentage points
- Total labor force: 7,116 people (442 unemployed)

35 / 50
Canva

#16. Sutton County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.3%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.4 percentage points
--- 1-year change: No change
- Total labor force: 1,070 people (67 unemployed)

36 / 50
Canva

#15. Brooks County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.3%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 2,280 people (144 unemployed)

37 / 50
Canva

#14. Morris County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.3%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 4,659 people (295 unemployed)

38 / 50
Canva

#13. Dickens County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.4%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.6 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.7 percentage points
- Total labor force: 606 people (39 unemployed)

39 / 50
Canva

#12. Presidio County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.4%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 3,072 people (196 unemployed)

40 / 50
Canva

#11. Hidalgo County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.4%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 386,952 people (24,808 unemployed)

41 / 50
Canva

#10. Zapata County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.8%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 0.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 4,678 people (316 unemployed)

42 / 50
Canva

#9. Maverick County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 6.8%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.9 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.7 percentage points
- Total labor force: 24,249 people (1,652 unemployed)

43 / 50
Roberto Galan // Shutterstock

#8. Jasper County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 7.0%
--- 1-month change: No change
--- 1-year change: Up 0.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 12,602 people (882 unemployed)

44 / 50
Jacob Boomsma // Shutterstock

#7. Jefferson County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 7.0%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 106,564 people (7,409 unemployed)

45 / 50
Canva

#6. Sabine County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 7.2%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.2 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.1 percentage points
- Total labor force: 3,470 people (249 unemployed)

46 / 50
Canva

#5. Willacy County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 7.2%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.5 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Down 0.7 percentage points
- Total labor force: 7,059 people (510 unemployed)

47 / 50
Canva

#4. Kenedy County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 8.1%
--- 1-month change: Up 1.6 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.3 percentage points
- Total labor force: 136 people (11 unemployed)

48 / 50
Canva

#3. Newton County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 7.5%
--- 1-month change: Up 0.1 percentage points
--- 1-year change: No change
- Total labor force: 5,121 people (385 unemployed)

49 / 50
Canva

#2. Zavala County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 9.2%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.5 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 1.5 percentage points
- Total labor force: 3,521 people (324 unemployed)

50 / 50
Canva

#1. Starr County

- August unemployment rate (preliminary): 9.6%
--- 1-month change: Down 0.5 percentage points
--- 1-year change: Up 0.6 percentage points
- Total labor force: 24,401 people (2,338 unemployed)

This story features data reporting and writing by Paxtyn Merten and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 50 states.

Trending Now