Counties with the worst droughts in Texas
Nearly half of the continental United States is currently experiencing moderate to exceptional drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.
Storms during this past winter brought heavy (in some areas, record-setting) rainfall and flooding to California, offering the state an expected two-year reprieve from widespread droughts that covered nearly 100% of the state from 2020 to 2022. But in other parts of the country, especially dry conditions continue.
Four states currently have the most widespread drought, covering 100% of their areas. These are South Dakota, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Delaware.
In periods of drought, levels of major reservoirs and rivers can fall dramatically. Groundwater systems are also affected as shrinking water supplies impact agriculture and hydropower generation while increasing wildfire risk. Across New England, ongoing drought has shrunk reservoirs and water supplies in the region.
Periods of drought have intensified and become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. Scientists predict that even in low-emissions scenarios, much of the U.S. will be drier by the end of the century.
Stacker cited data from the U.S. Drought Monitor to identify the counties in Texas with the worst droughts as of Dec. 17, 2024. Counties are listed in order of percent of the area in drought conditions. "Abnormally dry" is not considered to be a drought but is included as a separate data point. Additional data for the state overall is also included. Any counties not experiencing drought are not included in the list. Counties are listed in order of drought severity.
Texas statistics
- Area in drought: 49.5% (#19 nationally)
--- Moderate drought: 26.6%
--- Severe drought: 9.9%
--- Extreme drought: 6.7%
--- Exceptional drought: 6.3%
Washington County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Val Verde County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Titus County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
San Patricio County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Rockwall County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Robertson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Refugio County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Nueces County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Navarro County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Morris County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Milam County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
McLennan County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Maverick County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Live Oak County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Limestone County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lavaca County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Kinney County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Kaufman County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Jackson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Henderson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Fayette County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Falls County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Ellis County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Edwards County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Dimmit County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Dallas County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Colorado County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Collin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Camp County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Calhoun County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Burleson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Brazos County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Austin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Aransas County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Victoria County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lee County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 98.1%
--- Severe drought: 1.9%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Zavala County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 96.2%
--- Severe drought: 3.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Gonzales County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 95.0%
--- Severe drought: 5.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Bee County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 94.3%
--- Severe drought: 5.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Hunt County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 94.0%
--- Severe drought: 6.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Coryell County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 93.4%
--- Severe drought: 6.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
McMullen County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 91.2%
--- Severe drought: 8.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Fannin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 85.0%
--- Severe drought: 15.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
La Salle County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 80.6%
--- Severe drought: 19.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lampasas County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 80.2%
--- Severe drought: 19.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Van Zandt County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 78.9%
--- Severe drought: 21.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Red River County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 78.9%
--- Severe drought: 21.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
DeWitt County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 73.9%
--- Severe drought: 26.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Burnet County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 60.2%
--- Severe drought: 39.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Bell County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 55.9%
--- Severe drought: 44.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Karnes County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 53.7%
--- Severe drought: 46.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Wood County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 49.0%
--- Severe drought: 51.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Caldwell County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 40.5%
--- Severe drought: 59.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Goliad County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 30.9%
--- Severe drought: 69.1%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Franklin County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 24.6%
--- Severe drought: 75.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Williamson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 11.3%
--- Severe drought: 88.7%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Wilson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 8.4%
--- Severe drought: 91.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Frio County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 5.2%
--- Severe drought: 94.8%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Rains County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 4.5%
--- Severe drought: 95.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lamar County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Hopkins County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Delta County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Gillespie County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 79.5%
--- Severe drought: 20.2%
--- Extreme drought: 0.3%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Bastrop County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 66.4%
--- Severe drought: 29.2%
--- Extreme drought: 4.3%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Atascosa County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 12.6%
--- Severe drought: 82.6%
--- Extreme drought: 4.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Kerr County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 27.3%
--- Severe drought: 62.3%
--- Extreme drought: 10.4%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Guadalupe County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 4.1%
--- Severe drought: 78.1%
--- Extreme drought: 17.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Real County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 42.6%
--- Severe drought: 37.9%
--- Extreme drought: 19.6%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Uvalde County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 42.9%
--- Severe drought: 31.2%
--- Extreme drought: 26.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Blanco County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 51.5%
--- Severe drought: 19.7%
--- Extreme drought: 28.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Travis County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.7%
--- Severe drought: 44.4%
--- Extreme drought: 54.9%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
El Paso County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 29.9%
--- Extreme drought: 70.1%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Ward County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.8%
--- Severe drought: 21.7%
--- Extreme drought: 77.5%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Bandera County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 19.1%
--- Extreme drought: 80.9%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Hays County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 16.4%
--- Extreme drought: 83.5%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Bexar County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 9.3%
--- Extreme drought: 90.7%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Loving County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 7.5%
--- Extreme drought: 92.5%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Kendall County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 5.8%
--- Extreme drought: 94.2%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Medina County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 4.8%
--- Extreme drought: 95.2%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Comal County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 1.9%
--- Extreme drought: 98.1%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Reeves County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 66.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 33.2%
Hudspeth County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 10.6%
--- Extreme drought: 50.1%
--- Exceptional drought: 39.4%
Brewster County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 38.8%
--- Exceptional drought: 61.2%
Culberson County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 10.9%
--- Exceptional drought: 89.1%
Jeff Davis County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 1.7%
--- Exceptional drought: 98.3%
Presidio County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 100.0%
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 49 states.