Counties with the most farmland in Vermont
Farmland across the U.S. is disappearing by the millions of acres each decade by some estimates as sprawling urban development driven by rising housing costs pushes further into rural pastures.
The farmland that still exists in the U.S. is heavily dedicated to growing plants that Americans can't consume—grass. That grass, accounting for more than 300 million acres now, feeds our livestock, provides sod for new development, and serves as a cover crop to protect soil health between harvests.
Demand for major crops like corn and soybeans to feed Americans is only forecast by the USDA to grow in the coming decade, and demand for U.S. agricultural exports is expected to grow similarly.
The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically changed the way people purchased and consumed food, placing renewed attention on an increasingly consolidated agricultural industry where family farms have been swallowed up by large food corporations.
And after shifting behaviors caused massive economic swings in the U.S. and elsewhere, the Russian invasion of Ukraine forced food producers to once again account for yet another shock with so much of the world's grain capital taken offline by warfare.
War and corporate interests aside, farms have also had to reckon with a changing climate. Wheat fields were once commonplace across the country, but drought conditions of late have caused farmers to give up growing the crop entirely. Agitated by climate change, the shortage of water in parts of the country coupled with higher interest rates and the ongoing war in Ukraine are making agricultural businesses harder to run profitably.
To illustrate where American farms still persevere, Stacker compiled a list of counties with the most farmland in Vermont using data from the Agriculture Department's Farm Service Agency. Farmers reported the data as mandated by participation in USDA income support programs, including Agriculture Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage as well as loan assistance. Counties are ranked by total acres of farmland.
In Vermont, there are 772,241 acres of farmland, with maple sap being the most common crop.
#14. Essex
- Farmland: 5,199 acres (.7% of state total)
- Farms: 108
- Most common crop: Legume/grass mixture mixed forage (2,972 acres, 57.2% of county farmland)
#13. Windsor
- Farmland: 7,673 acres (1.0% of state total)
- Farms: 330
- Most common crop: Legume/grass mixture mixed forage (4,933 acres, 64.3% of county farmland)
#12. Lamoille
- Farmland: 10,399 acres (1.3% of state total)
- Farms: 135
- Most common crop: Maple sap (4,000 acres, 38.5% of county farmland)
#11. Grand Isle
- Farmland: 10,456 acres (1.4% of state total)
- Farms: 166
- Most common crop: Legume/grass mixture mixed forage (4,191 acres, 40.1% of county farmland)
#10. Windham
- Farmland: 11,240 acres (1.5% of state total)
- Farms: 284
- Most common crop: Legume/grass mixture mixed forage (3,521 acres, 31.3% of county farmland)
#9. Washington
- Farmland: 13,048 acres (1.7% of state total)
- Farms: 186
- Most common crop: Maple sap (5,300 acres, 40.6% of county farmland)
#8. Orange
- Farmland: 15,740 acres (2.0% of state total)
- Farms: 444
- Most common crop: Legume/grass mixture mixed forage (8,996 acres, 57.2% of county farmland)
#7. Caledonia
- Farmland: 26,544 acres (3.4% of state total)
- Farms: 578
- Most common crop: Legume/grass mixture mixed forage (11,383 acres, 42.9% of county farmland)
#6. Bennington
- Farmland: 26,912 acres (3.5% of state total)
- Farms: 191
- Most common crop: Maple sap (21,000 acres, 78.0% of county farmland)
#5. Orleans
- Farmland: 36,411 acres (4.7% of state total)
- Farms: 884
- Most common crop: Legume/grass mixture mixed forage (22,152 acres, 60.8% of county farmland)
#4. Chittenden
- Farmland: 41,154 acres (5.3% of state total)
- Farms: 358
- Most common crop: Maple sap (25,000 acres, 60.7% of county farmland)
#3. Rutland
- Farmland: 51,915 acres (6.7% of state total)
- Farms: 644
- Most common crop: Maple sap (27,099 acres, 52.2% of county farmland)
#2. Addison
- Farmland: 102,678 acres (13.3% of state total)
- Farms: 964
- Most common crop: Legume/grass mixture mixed forage (55,662 acres, 54.2% of county farmland)
#1. Franklin
- Farmland: 412,872 acres (53.5% of state total)
- Farms: 894
- Most common crop: Maple sap (336,185 acres, 81.4% of county farmland)
