Counties with the worst droughts in Virginia
Over one-third of the continental United States is currently experiencing moderate to exceptional drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.
Storms during this past winter brought heavy (in some areas, record-setting) rainfall and flooding to California, offering the state an expected two-year reprieve from widespread droughts that covered nearly 100% of the state from 2020 to 2022. But in other parts of the country, especially dry conditions continue. West Virginia is currently the state with the most widespread drought, covering all of the state's area.
In periods of drought, levels of major reservoirs and rivers can fall dramatically. Groundwater systems are also affected as shrinking water supplies impact agriculture and hydropower generation while increasing wildfire risk.
Periods of drought have intensified and become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. Scientists predict that even in low-emissions scenarios, much of the U.S. will be drier by the end of the century.
Stacker cited data from the U.S. Drought Monitor to identify the counties in Virginia with the worst droughts as of Sept. 24, 2024. Counties are listed in order of percent of the area in drought conditions. "Abnormally dry" is not considered to be a drought but is included as a separate data point. Additional data for the state overall is also included. Any counties not experiencing drought are not included in the list. Counties are listed in order of drought severity.
Virginia statistics
- Area in drought: 28.4% (#24 nationally)
--- Moderate drought: 23.0%
--- Severe drought: 5.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.1%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Montgomery County
- Area in drought: 99.2%
--- Moderate drought: 85.9%
--- Severe drought: 13.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Winchester City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Warren County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Staunton City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Radford City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Page County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Manassas Park City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Loudoun County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Lexington City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Harrisonburg City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Frederick County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Falls Church City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Fairfax City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Clarke County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Buena Vista City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Buchanan County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Tazewell County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 98.4%
--- Severe drought: 1.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Bland County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 93.1%
--- Severe drought: 6.9%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Shenandoah County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 91.5%
--- Severe drought: 8.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Bath County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 29.0%
--- Severe drought: 71.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Alleghany County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 22.4%
--- Severe drought: 77.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Craig County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 20.5%
--- Severe drought: 79.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Giles County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 10.7%
--- Severe drought: 89.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Covington City
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
Highland County
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 88.9%
--- Extreme drought: 11.1%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 45 states.