Counties with the worst droughts in Virginia

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September 27, 2024
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Counties with the worst droughts in Virginia

Over one-third of the continental United States is currently experiencing moderate to exceptional drought, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Storms during this past winter brought heavy (in some areas, record-setting) rainfall and flooding to California, offering the state an expected two-year reprieve from widespread droughts that covered nearly 100% of the state from 2020 to 2022. But in other parts of the country, especially dry conditions continue. West Virginia is currently the state with the most widespread drought, covering all of the state's area.

In periods of drought, levels of major reservoirs and rivers can fall dramatically. Groundwater systems are also affected as shrinking water supplies impact agriculture and hydropower generation while increasing wildfire risk.

Periods of drought have intensified and become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. Scientists predict that even in low-emissions scenarios, much of the U.S. will be drier by the end of the century.

Stacker cited data from the U.S. Drought Monitor to identify the counties in Virginia with the worst droughts as of Sept. 24, 2024. Counties are listed in order of percent of the area in drought conditions. "Abnormally dry" is not considered to be a drought but is included as a separate data point. Additional data for the state overall is also included. Any counties not experiencing drought are not included in the list. Counties are listed in order of drought severity.

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Emma Rubin // Stacker

Virginia statistics

- Abnormally dry: 46.0%
- Area in drought: 28.4% (#24 nationally)
--- Moderate drought: 23.0%
--- Severe drought: 5.4%
--- Extreme drought: 0.1%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Adam Mustafa // Shutterstock

Montgomery County

- Abnormally dry: 0.8%
- Area in drought: 99.2%
--- Moderate drought: 85.9%
--- Severe drought: 13.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Winchester City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Jon Bilous // Shutterstock

Warren County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Staunton City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Bryan Pollard // Shutterstock

Radford City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Page County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Manassas Park City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Loudoun County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Kristi Blokhin // Shutterstock

Lexington City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Harrisonburg City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Jon Bilous // Shutterstock

Frederick County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Falls Church City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Kristi Blokhin // Shutterstock

Fairfax City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Clarke County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Buena Vista City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Buchanan County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 100.0%
--- Severe drought: 0.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Tazewell County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 98.4%
--- Severe drought: 1.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Bland County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 93.1%
--- Severe drought: 6.9%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Shenandoah County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 91.5%
--- Severe drought: 8.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Andriy Blokhin // Shutterstock

Bath County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 29.0%
--- Severe drought: 71.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Alleghany County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 22.4%
--- Severe drought: 77.6%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Jordan Kercheff // Shutterstock

Craig County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 20.5%
--- Severe drought: 79.5%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Richie Sheppard // Shutterstock

Giles County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 10.7%
--- Severe drought: 89.3%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Covington City

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 100.0%
--- Extreme drought: 0.0%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%
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Kristi Blokhin // Shutterstock

Highland County

- Abnormally dry: 0.0%
- Area in drought: 100.0%
--- Moderate drought: 0.0%
--- Severe drought: 88.9%
--- Extreme drought: 11.1%
--- Exceptional drought: 0.0%

This story features data reporting and writing by Emma Rubin and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 45 states.

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