How Washington, D.C has voted in every presidential election since 1976
How Washington, D.C has voted in every presidential election since 1976
It is often said that the best predictor of future behavior is past behavior. When it comes to elections, that is true—but it's not true often enough that we know what to expect at the ballot box.
Stacker takes a look at how Washington, D.C voted in each election since 1976, according to data from MIT Election Data and Science Lab.
States like Hawaii and Rhode Island have been Democratic strongholds for decades, Massachusetts has been voting steadily blue since 1960, and Washington D.C. has never backed a Republican candidate.
On the other side of the political aisle, Alaska has voted Republican in every election but one. Idaho, Kentucky, and Indiana have been Republican for generations, while Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming have been voting red nearly every chance they can.
Southern states have been moving as a powerful block for ages, voting Democratic from the Reconstruction after the Civil War until the 1960s, when Southerners opposed civil rights legislation. The Republican Party stepped in with what's known as its Southern strategy to woo those votes, adding an emphasis on the traditional nuclear family, traditional roles for women, and evangelical religion to simmering racial issues.
1976
- #1. Jimmy Carter (Democrat): 81.6% of votes (65.1% margin of victory)
- #2. Gerald Ford (Republican): 16.5%
National
- #1. Jimmy Carter (Democrat): 50.1% of votes (297/538 electoral votes)
- #2. Gerald Ford (Republican): 48.0%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Oregon (+0.2% Gerald Ford), Ohio (+0.2% Jimmy Carter), Maine (+0.8% Gerald Ford)
1980
- #1. Jimmy Carter (Democrat): 74.9% of votes (61.5% margin of victory)
- #2. Ronald Reagan (Republican): 13.4%
- #3. John B. Anderson (Independent): 9.3%
- #4. Barry Commoner (Citizens): 1.1%
National
- #1. Ronald Reagan (Republican): 50.8% of votes (489/538 electoral votes)
- #2. Jimmy Carter (Democrat): 41.0%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Massachusetts (+0.2% Ronald Reagan), Tennessee (+0.3% Ronald Reagan), Arkansas (+0.6% Ronald Reagan)
1984
- #1. Walter Mondale (Democrat): 85.4% of votes (71.7% margin of victory)
- #2. Ronald Reagan (Republican): 13.7%
- #3. David Bergland (Libertarian): 0.1%
- #4. Gus Hall (Communist Party): 0.1%
National
- #1. Ronald Reagan (Republican): 58.8% of votes (525/538 electoral votes)
- #2. Walter Mondale (Democrat): 40.6%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Minnesota (+0.2% Walter Mondale), Massachusetts (+2.8% Ronald Reagan), Rhode Island (+3.6% Ronald Reagan)
1988
- #1. Michael Dukakis (Democrat): 82.6% of votes (68.3% margin of victory)
- #2. George H.W. Bush (Republican): 14.3%
- #3. Ron Paul (Libertarian): 0.3%
- #4. Edward Winn (Workers League): 0.1%
National
- #1. George H. W. Bush (Republican): 53.4% of votes (426/538 electoral votes)
- #2. Michael Dukakis (Democrat): 45.7%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Washington (+1.6% Michael Dukakis), Illinois (+2.1% George H.W. Bush), Pennsylvania (+2.3% George H.W. Bush)
1992
- #1. Bill Clinton (Democrat): 84.6% of votes (75.5% margin of victory)
- #2. George H.W. Bush (Republican): 9.1%
- #3. Ross Perot (Independent): 4.3%
- #4. Lenora Fulani (New Alliance): 0.6%
National
- #1. Bill Clinton (Democrat): 43.0% of votes (370/538 electoral votes)
- #2. George H. W. Bush (Republican): 37.5%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Georgia (+0.6% Bill Clinton), North Carolina (+0.8% George H.W. Bush), New Hampshire (+1.2% Bill Clinton)
1996
- #1. Bill Clinton (Democrat): 85.2% of votes (75.9% margin of victory)
- #2. Robert Dole (Republican): 9.3%
- #3. Ralph Nader (Green): 2.6%
- #4. Ross Perot (Reform Party): 1.9%
National
- #1. Bill Clinton (Democrat): 49.2% of votes (379/538 electoral votes)
- #2. Bob Dole (Republican): 40.7%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Kentucky (+1.0% Bill Clinton), Nevada (+1.0% Bill Clinton), Georgia (+1.2% Robert Dole)
2000
- #1. Al Gore (Democrat): 85.2% of votes (76.2% margin of victory)
- #2. George W. Bush (Republican): 9.0%
- #3. Ralph Nader (Green): 5.2%
- #4. Harry Browne (Libertarian): 0.3%
National
- #1. George W. Bush (Republican): 47.9% of votes (271/538 electoral votes)
- #2. Al Gore (Democrat): 48.4%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Florida (+0.0% George W. Bush), New Mexico (+0.1% Al Gore), Wisconsin (+0.2% Al Gore)
2004
- #1. John Kerry (Democrat): 89.2% of votes (79.8% margin of victory)
- #2. George W. Bush (Republican): 9.3%
- #3. Ralph Nader (Independent): 0.7%
- #4. David Cobb (D.C. Statehood Green): 0.3%
National
- #1. George W. Bush (Republican): 50.7% of votes (286/538 electoral votes)
- #2. John Kerry (Democrat): 48.3%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Wisconsin (+0.4% John Kerry), Iowa (+0.7% George W. Bush), New Mexico (+0.8% George W. Bush)
2008
- #1. Barack Obama (Democrat): 92.5% of votes (85.9% margin of victory)
- #2. John Mccain (Republican): 6.5%
- #3. Ralph Nader (Independent): 0.4%
- #4. Cynthia Mckinney (Green): 0.2%
National
- #1. Barack Obama (Democrat): 52.9% of votes (365/538 electoral votes)
- #2. John McCain (Republican): 45.7%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Missouri (+0.1% John Mccain), North Carolina (+0.3% Barack Obama), Indiana (+1.0% Barack Obama)
2012
- #1. Barack Obama (Democrat): 90.9% of votes (83.6% margin of victory)
- #2. Mitt Romney (Republican): 7.3%
- #3. Jill Stein (D.C. Statehood Green): 0.8%
- #4. Gary Johnson (Libertarian): 0.7%
National
- #1. Barack Obama (Democrat): 51.1% of votes (332/538 electoral votes)
- #2. Mitt Romney (Republican): 47.2%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Florida (+0.9% Barack Obama), North Carolina (+2.0% Mitt Romney), Ohio (+3.0% Barack Obama)
2016
- #1. Hillary Clinton (Democrat): 90.5% of votes (86.4% margin of victory)
- #2. Donald Trump (Republican): 4.1%
- #3. Gary Johnson (Libertarian): 1.6%
- #4. Jill Stein (Green): 1.4%
National
- #1. Donald Trump (Republican): 46.1% of votes (304/538 electoral votes)
- #2. Hillary Clinton (Democrat): 48.2%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Michigan (+0.2% Donald Trump), New Hampshire (+0.4% Hillary Clinton), Pennsylvania (+0.7% Donald Trump)
2020
- #1. Joe Biden (Democrat): 92.1% of votes (86.8% margin of victory)
- #2. Donald Trump (Republican): 5.4%
- #3. Jo Jorgensen (Libertarian): 0.6%
- #4. Howie Hawkins (Dc Statehood Green): 0.5%
National
- #1. Joe Biden (Democrat): 51.3% of votes (306/538 electoral votes)
- #2. Donald Trump (Republican): 46.9%
- States with smallest margin of victory: Georgia (+0.2% Joe Biden), Arizona (+0.3% Joe Biden), Wisconsin (+0.6% Joe Biden)