Fastest-growing boroughs in Alaska
Why do people move from one county or region to another? The usual suspects are jobs, family, significant others, and overall cost of living, but there are other elements at play. For those with children, moving within close proximity of a highly rated school district is a key contributing factor. For younger adults just starting out, living someplace with a vibrant social scene might be a top priority. And for those whose careers have wound down after a lifetime of work, finding retirement-friendly communities is the goal—communities deemed to be safe, offer accessibility to medical resources and leisure activities in equal measure, and be affordable for those on a limited income.
This is, of course, by no means an exhaustive list. People's reasons for choosing to live where they do are as diverse as people themselves.
As far as why certain counties across the U.S. have experienced growth, relocation is not the sole, or even primary, reason why. While more than 1,800 counties saw population gains in 2021, approximately 73% of all U.S. counties saw what the U.S. Census Bureau characterizes as a natural decrease. This was a significant jump from 2020, when 55.5% of countries experienced such a decrease. According to the Bureau, natural decrease is the simple result of "when there are more deaths than births in a population over a given time period." In 2021, the conflation of fewer births with an aging population that was also absorbing a higher-than-usual mortality rate due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic led to this "increased decrease."
Nonetheless, as stated 1,800 counties nationwide have grown larger over the last year, and a sizable percentage of them are in Alaska. Stacker compiled a list of the fastest-growing boroughs in Alaska using data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Boroughs are ranked by the highest population growth from 2010 to 2020, based on the U.S. Decennial Census.
#28. Fairbanks North Star Borough
--- #2,823 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -2.0%
--- #17 among counties in Alaska, #1,842 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 95,655
--- #3 largest county in Alaska, #630 largest county nationwide
#27. Anchorage Municipality
--- #2,228 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -0.2%
--- #16 among counties in Alaska, #1,529 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 291,247
--- #1 largest county in Alaska, #243 largest county nationwide
#26. Kodiak Island Borough
--- #2,137 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -3.6%
--- #19 among counties in Alaska, #2,095 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 13,101
--- #8 largest county in Alaska, #2,208 largest county nationwide
#25. Haines Borough
--- #2,082 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -17.1%
--- #28 among counties in Alaska, #3,090 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 2,080
--- #23 largest county in Alaska, #3,034 largest county nationwide
#24. Sitka City and Borough
--- #2,075 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -4.8%
--- #21 among counties in Alaska, #2,284 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 8,458
--- #11 largest county in Alaska, #2,537 largest county nationwide
#23. Petersburg Borough
--- #2,062 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -10.9%
--- #25 among counties in Alaska, #2,916 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 3,398
--- #20 largest county in Alaska, #2,928 largest county nationwide
#22. Aleutians West Census Area
--- #1,956 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -5.9%
--- #22 among counties in Alaska, #2,457 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 5,232
--- #17 largest county in Alaska, #2,805 largest county nationwide
#21. Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
--- #1,836 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -4.4%
--- #20 among counties in Alaska, #2,222 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 5,343
--- #16 largest county in Alaska, #2,791 largest county nationwide
#20. Wrangell City and Borough
--- #1,832 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -10.2%
--- #24 among counties in Alaska, #2,879 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 2,127
--- #22 largest county in Alaska, #3,031 largest county nationwide
#19. Southeast Fairbanks Census Area
--- #1,805 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -3.1%
--- #18 among counties in Alaska, #2,019 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 6,808
--- #14 largest county in Alaska, #2,672 largest county nationwide
#18. Denali Borough
--- #1,784 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -11.3%
--- #26 among counties in Alaska, #2,938 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 1,619
--- #24 largest county in Alaska, #3,072 largest county nationwide
#17. Lake and Peninsula Borough
--- #1,711 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -9.5%
--- #23 among counties in Alaska, #2,827 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 1,476
--- #25 largest county in Alaska, #3,077 largest county nationwide
#16. Bristol Bay Borough
--- #1,705 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: -15.3%
--- #27 among counties in Alaska, #3,054 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 844
--- #27 largest county in Alaska, #3,112 largest county nationwide
#15. Yakutat City and Borough
--- #1,490 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: 0.0%
--- #15 among counties in Alaska, #1,490 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 662
--- #28 largest county in Alaska, #3,129 largest county nationwide
#14. Dillingham Census Area
--- #1,475 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +0.2%
--- #14 among counties in Alaska, #1,457 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 4,857
--- #18 largest county in Alaska, #2,832 largest county nationwide
#13. Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
--- #1,335 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +3.5%
--- #12 among counties in Alaska, #992 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 5,753
--- #15 largest county in Alaska, #2,754 largest county nationwide
#12. Hoonah-Angoon Census Area
--- #1,316 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +10.0%
--- #5 among counties in Alaska, #419 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 2,365
--- #21 largest county in Alaska, #3,010 largest county nationwide
#11. Northwest Arctic Borough
--- #1,281 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +3.6%
--- #10 among counties in Alaska, #974 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 7,793
--- #13 largest county in Alaska, #2,591 largest county nationwide
#10. Skagway Municipality
--- #1,279 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +28.1%
--- #1 among counties in Alaska, #45 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 1,240
--- #26 largest county in Alaska, #3,097 largest county nationwide
#9. Aleutians East Borough
--- #1,272 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +8.9%
--- #7 among counties in Alaska, #494 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 3,420
--- #19 largest county in Alaska, #2,927 largest county nationwide
#8. Ketchikan Gateway Borough
--- #1,159 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +3.5%
--- #11 among counties in Alaska, #991 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 13,948
--- #7 largest county in Alaska, #2,158 largest county nationwide
#7. Nome Census Area
--- #1,132 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +5.8%
--- #9 among counties in Alaska, #736 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 10,046
--- #10 largest county in Alaska, #2,403 largest county nationwide
#6. Kusilvak Census Area
--- #1,026 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +12.2%
--- #4 among counties in Alaska, #315 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 8,368
--- #12 largest county in Alaska, #2,548 largest county nationwide
#5. Juneau City and Borough
--- #1,005 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +3.1%
--- #13 among counties in Alaska, #1,036 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 32,255
--- #5 largest county in Alaska, #1,376 largest county nationwide
#4. North Slope Borough
--- #882 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +17.0%
--- #3 among counties in Alaska, #165 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 11,031
--- #9 largest county in Alaska, #2,339 largest county nationwide
#3. Bethel Census Area
--- #874 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +9.7%
--- #6 among counties in Alaska, #438 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 18,666
--- #6 largest county in Alaska, #1,886 largest county nationwide
#2. Kenai Peninsula Borough
--- #671 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +6.1%
--- #8 among counties in Alaska, #695 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 58,799
--- #4 largest county in Alaska, #887 largest county nationwide
#1. Matanuska-Susitna Borough
--- #311 among all counties nationwide
- 2010 to 2020 percent population change: +20.3%
--- #2 among counties in Alaska, #114 among all counties nationwide
- 2020 population: 107,081
--- #2 largest county in Alaska, #572 largest county nationwide