Ranking the 63 smartest dog breeds

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

The only spotted dog breed on the list, dalmatians have a long history of working with horses and are often associated with firemen. The reason why these heroic pups are firehouse mascots is that they would run ahead of fire engines and horses, clearing a path for firefighters as they made their way to the scene.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Small and feisty, the Norwich terrier was originally bred to deal with rats. However, their energy and intelligence earned them tougher jobs—like forcing foxes out of their dens during hunts. These days, Norwich terriers are still happiest when they're given a task to complete, like entering a flyball or earthdog competition that puts their energy to use.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Clumber spaniels are hunting dogs at heart, a skill that is sharpened by their ability to stealthily track prey for hunters. These pups are also known for their superb swimming skills.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

The national dog of Malta is the pharaoh hound. They're renowned for their rabbit-hunting abilities and tend to be happiest when they're given a chance to use their keen senses of sight, smell, and sound for something productive.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

If you have an English setter, then you likely know these working dogs are excellent at finding prey, especially birds. They earned the named "setter" due to the way they sit and mark their quarry, but they're also easily trained to scare birds into flight on hunts. Despite their adept hunting skills, English Setter Association refers to the pooches as gentlemen by nature.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Often mistakenly thought of as a miniature Doberman pinscher, "min pins" are very much their own breed. These diminutive dogs are so full of energy, they're often called the "king of toys" due to their stately appearance. If you're a miniature pinscher owner, take care not to let your companion become bored—without mental stimulation and exercise, their stubborn side is sure to come out.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Silky terriers are often employed as show dogs, and not just because of their graceful looks. This breed is known for being eager to learn; as a result, they've been known to start picking up commands when they're just 8 weeks old. The silky terrier excels in athletic events, including herding, agility, and flyball.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Originally bred as working dogs, affenpinschers found favor among affluent, 18th-century women looking for companion dogs. The dogs would accompany the women wherever they went, going on long carriage rides and enduring moves with no fuss. As a result, these dogs are incredibly adaptable to changes in their environment and are born travelers.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

It's believed that the Norwegian elkhounds once worked alongside Vikings during big game hunts. Thousands of years later, they remain true working animals. The Norwegian elkhound's tracking skills are so superior they're often found on search-and-rescue teams, and their independence and attentiveness make them ideal service dogs as well.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

While the Irish setter can still be found dominating in hunting competitions, these bright animals are also excellent therapy dogs. Their enthusiastic yet gentle nature means they're good with children—so much so that they've been used in reading programs to help children's confidence in reading aloud.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

The origin of the Kerry blue terrier is so mysterious they are sometimes referred to as the "leprechauns of the dog world." Ultimately, it's versatility that defines the Kerry's personality—these dogs want to learn and work, and have done jobs that range from herding to assisting police.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Many people are likely familiar with Cairn terriers thanks to the "Wizard of Oz," because of Dorothy's beloved Toto—and you can find them in other films like "Twister" and "Hocus Pocus." These hard-working yet stubborn dogs will not give up on a task until it's complete, even if it means diving into the ocean after an errant otter.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

If you have an American Eskimo dog, you should consider agility training to keep your dog engaged. In the 19th century, the breed became circus dogs thanks to their trainability, and they are the first known breed to learn how to walk a tightrope.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Bearded collies are popular show dogs in the U.K., but there's no stopping this breed's love to work. They were originally bred to be herding dogs, and many still tend to the flocks on farms to this day.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

The Gordon is the largest of all the setters, and they're as smart as they are big. If any breed can dispel the myth that old dogs can't learn new tricks, it's this one. Gordon setters have superb memory skills, and they're known to become sharper hunters as they age.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

While they look imposing, American Staffordshire terriers are true companion dogs. They're so gentle in nature that they're affectionately known as "nanny dogs" thanks to their patience with children.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

The Australian terrier holds the distinction of being the first breed to originate in Australia. While they possess some of the stubbornness that characterizes all terriers, the Australian terrier is known for being more amiable than its rowdier cousins.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Newfoundlands were a favorite of "Peter Pan" author J.M. Barrie, who based the Darlings' dog "Nana" on his own loyal companion. These remarkable animals take loyalty to extreme measures. More so than other breeds, a Newfoundland has been known to put itself between its owner and danger—whether alerting them to house fires or pulling them from pools.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

While the field spaniel is a fast learner, these shy dogs prefer not to be pushed too hard during training. If you truly want to please your field spaniel, nurture its retriever instincts to provide the intellectual and physical engagement it craves.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

As a true ancestor of the wolf, Samoyeds are one of the world's oldest breeds. Due to their durability in cold climates, these hardy dogs were often used to pull sleds on Arctic and Antarctic expeditions in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

In Victorian England, these energetic dogs were known as the gentleman's terrier. Manchester terriers love nothing more than a good chase, thanks to their past as rabbit and rat hunters. They're also keen watchdogs despite their small size.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

At one time in England, nearly every shooting expedition featured a Welsh springer spaniel. These dogs are tireless, a characteristic that makes them ideal partners for hunters—and superior show dogs for modern owners.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

During World War I, Briards were invaluable helpers who carried ammunition, served as watchdogs, and worked with the Red Cross. They remain protective of their family and are ideal for sheep herding due to their fearlessness.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

One of the rare mild-mannered terriers, this breed is eager to dig tunnels. In fact, these pups are the Houdinis of the dog world—there are precious few areas they can't use their wit and above-par digging skills to escape from.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

It's not unusual for the Bouvier des Flandres to be mistaken for a small bear due to its fur and unique gait. These diligent dogs share little else in common with bears besides their looks. Due to their even tempers and focus, they're often the police dog of choice in European countries, including France and Belgium.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Known as the king of the terriers, the Airedale is the largest terrier breed. They have a fearless past as messenger and ambulance dogs during WWI. Their work ethic also means that they thrive in traditional German Schutzhund training, which centers on the principles of obedience, tracking, and protection.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

The Portuguese water dog was made famous as the pet of choice for the Obama family. These sharp animals make excellent therapy and hearing dogs due to their willingness to learn complicated commands.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

A battle-tested breed on the list, giant schnauzers make superior guard dogs due to their substantial size, as well as their history as natural protectors during World War II. While they're quite intelligent, the respect of these dogs must be earned before they will respond to commands.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

They may look dainty, but Yorkshire terriers are known as the "tomboy toy." While they're small, these pups love to participate in dog sports, train to become therapy dogs, and travel with their humans. Thanks to their unwavering confidence, Yorkies are up for almost anything.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

The Puli is a bright dog that bores easily when it comes to repetition. In their native homeland of Hungary, they're prized sheepherders. Their intelligent and patient nature also means they're an excellent choice of pet for the elderly or a family with children.

- Class: Above-average working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 15–25 repetitions
- Obey first command: 70% of the time or better

Originally bred in Maryland, the Chesapeake Bay retriever is one of the few breeds developed stateside. Because they were once used to retrieve birds that fell into icy lakes, these dogs remain hearty and courageous—although today they're primarily kept as companions.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

While Queen Elizabeth II prefers the Pembroke Welsh corgi, the "corgi with a tail" is just as enchanting thanks to their willingness to adapt to almost any environment. This breed was brought to Wales in 1200 B.C. by the Celts and became staples of farms for their intelligence and herding capabilities.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Vizslas are true overachievers, as evidenced by the breed's status as the first American Kennel Club quintuple champion. Their high ranks in conformation, field, obedience, and agility are likely why the breed is one of the top three preferred bomb-sniffing dogs by the TSA. Vizslas also worked alongside rescuers at Ground Zero after 9/11.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Irish water spaniels' webbed feet come in handy when they dive in the water after their prey, but don't assume the breed is all about work. In fact, they're also known as the clowns of the spaniel family for their rollicking nature and impressive curly coats.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Not only are Pomeranians smart, they tend to attract brilliant owners as well. The fluffy pups may have inspired Chopin's "Waltz of the Little Dogs," and Michelangelo had one for a companion. Queen Victoria and Teddy Roosevelt were also fans of the breed.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Bernese mountain dogs are just as well known for their brawn as for their brains. In the 1800s, they were used to pull carts for merchants. Despite their jobs becoming obsolete, the breed is still often entered in cart-pulling competitions.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Few breeds are as fearless or as eager to work alongside humans as the Belgian Malinois. Dogs of this breed have been known to work alongside Navy SEALs and police officers across America. They're also happy to go on adventures with their owners—even if that means skydiving is involved.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Weimaraners have been referred to as "the dog with the human brain." They excel in outsmarting their owners, whether snatching extra treats or escaping their kennels. During the Cold War, they were used to find missile parts because of their tracking skills.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Used as decoys to lure unsuspecting birds into the path of hunters, the Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever would also fetch them (as their name implies). They continue to be considered superior hunting dogs, and that same helpful nature makes them a breed that is happiest doing whatever their owner desires.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

While they make terrible guard dogs because of their sweet nature, cocker spaniels have more than earned their spot among the smartest breeds. Two notable examples: In 2015, a cocker spaniel named Fudge graduated alongside his owner from Edinburgh Napier University, and YouTube sensation Bella Boo mastered more than 250 tricks.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Few breeds are as eager to please their owners as the energetic Brittany spaniel. Their affability paired with muscular build has led to their history as superior hunting partners and show dogs.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Unlike many breeds, the standard schnauzer is a true pack animal that is unlikely to attach itself to a singular member of the family. These scrappy dogs' history as vermin catchers, guard dogs, and dispatch carriers has led to them being excellent pets for people looking to add a loyal member to their family.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

The English cocker spaniel can often be found serving as an assistance dog for children with special needs. Because they are both easy to train and naturally playful, they make ideal helpers and companions for kids.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

They may not be as popular as labs or goldens, but the flat-coated retriever is a loyal companion whose past as a hunting dog makes it the perfect exercise partner. In dog shows, they tend to excel in agility, tracking, and obedience competitions.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

German short-haired pointers are first-rate hunting dogs. These triple-threat canines are adept at pointing, retrieving, and hunting prey. In addition to making great pets for active owners, these dogs are also sometimes used for search and rescue teams.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

The Keeshond is sometimes referred to as the "Smiling Dutchman" because of the way their lips curl up into what looks like a grin. It's an appropriate look for a dog that's eager to problem-solve, even if that means digging a trench in the summer to keep cool.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Collies were bred to be herding dogs, but they're perhaps best known as heroic go-getters thanks to the TV series "Lassie." Given their keen problem-solving skills—honed from years of wrangling sheep—collies might be one of the few breeds that could actually figure out a way to help someone out if they, say, fell into a well.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

The Belgian sheepdog plays a unique role in the North Wales Police force: The dogs are trained to headbutt criminals in their stomachs in order to help subdue them. This unique talent is just one of many feats a Belgian sheepdog could learn with the right training.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Schipperkes once spent a great deal of their time on barges protecting food sources from rats. That instinct has carried over to the modern era—this tenacious breed will happily guard your possessions from everyone (including even you if the mood strikes). That being said, the Schipperke is eager to learn—especially if treats are offered.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Holding the distinction of winning the first AKC herding championship, the large Belgian Tervuren has a gift for picking up commands quickly. They're ideal dogs for both the police and the military.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

If you're looking for the quintessential show dog, the English springer spaniel is the breed you need in your life. At the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, they hold the distinction of winning Best in Show six times.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

These small dogs aren't just quick to pick up commands—they also have superior hearing. In the past, they were often paired with German shepherds to protect livestock, as the miniature schnauzer would bark to warn its companion of impending danger.

- Class: Excellent working dogs
- Understanding of new commands: 5–15 repetitions
- Obey first command: 85% of the time or better

Queen Elizabeth II's dog of choice has a magical history: According to Welsh legend, it was once used to pull the coaches of fairies. With a whimsical backstory and plenty of smarts, is it any wonder this breed is so popular?

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

Active dog owners would love the Australian cattle dog. These pups have a bit of dingo in them, which has led to a long-lasting love for the outdoors. They've been trained to join their owners in all kinds of adventures—including hang gliding and swimming.

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

Rottweilers inspire fear in some people, but the breed's trainability means they're just as good at being therapy dogs as they are for doing police work. They do have a protective streak which, paired with their strength, makes an ideal match for home protection. However, this smart breed is willing and capable of learning almost anything a confident owner wants to teach them.

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

Papillons are little, but they're not your average lapdog: This high-energy breed earned a reputation for hunting rats throughout a cunning style of harrassment. Today, they prefer to channel their curiosity into activities like puzzles and agility training.

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

Labrador retrievers are every bit as loyal as pop culture has led you to believe. In fact, a lab named Endal is thought to be the most decorated dog in the world, having received numerous commendations for his role as a service dog for British Naval veteran Allen Parton. The bright animal can do laundry, shop, and follow hundreds of sign language commands.

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

Shetland sheepdogs possess strong herding instincts, so they enjoy nothing in life more than having a job to do. One of the most important jobs these versatile animals can take on is that of a medical alert dog. Their keen senses make them the perfect companion for people with illnesses that require a watchful eye.

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

Because of their tireless service during WWII, many Dobermans are buried in the National War Dog Cemetery. The fierce protectors looked after soldiers during the night, led patrols, and sounded the alarm when enemies were approaching. They continue to give back to humans today as service dogs.

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

A true family dog, golden retrievers are as faithful as they are intelligent. The breed's ability to quickly pick up on commands has led to their use in search-and-rescue teams and as service dogs. Their affable spirit means they not only get along with humans but with other animals as well.

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

Acting, police work, messengers—the third-most intelligent breed is a true working dog. Because they pick up on commands so quickly, German shepherds have an uncanny ability to take on a wide array of jobs. Whether they're running into battle or mastering new tricks to impress their owners, German shepherds are eager to put their learning abilities to good use.

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

While poodles are often characterized by images of wealth and fanciness, the second smartest dog breed has a rich history of hunting and even time in the circus. Without proper training, these bright dogs are sure to assume the alpha role in your house; it's best for their owners to keep them engaged through activities like puzzles, agility training, and word recognition.

- Class: Brightest dogs
- Understanding of new commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions
- Obey first command: 95% of time

If you own a border collie, congratulations—your dog is likely the smartest pup at the park. Drawing on a storied history as sheep dogs, collies can follow directions via hand signal, whistles, or your voice. Border collies are famous for the ability to solve complex problems, while notable collies like Chaser are capable of learning over a thousand words.

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