Top 100 reasons for emergency room visits

phugunfire // Shutterstock
phugunfire // Shutterstock

Casual viewers of prime-time television programs like "Grey's Anatomy" or "The Resident" might be forgiven for thinking their local ER is loaded with victims of car crashes, explosions, and other dramatic events on a daily basis. The reality, however, is a little more mundane. While emergency rooms across the country certainly deal with all manner of serious conditions, the fact is quite a few of the patients who come into the ER are there for relatively minor, non-life-threatening reasons.

Stacker analyzed data from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project to determine the 100 most common reasons for emergency room visits in the United States. The data, which was last updated in 2014, gives some fascinating insight into ER usage in America. Some visits, like those for sprains or fatigue, were non-emergent (a growing problem in American medical care). Others were for much more serious conditions. Think you can guess the top 10? Read on to see the full list—no spoilers, but we bet our #1 isn't what you think it is!

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1 / 100

#100. Medical examination/evaluation

Total number of visits: 247,120
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 78

2 / 100

#99. Disease of mouth, excluding dental

Total number of visits: 249,374
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 78

3 / 100

#98. Other infections, including parasitic

Total number of visits: 256,766
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 81

4 / 100

#97. Other complications of birth, puerperium affecting management of the mother

Total number of visits: 257,848
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 81

6 / 100

#95. Transient cerebral ischemia

Total number of visits: 269,156
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 84

7 / 100

#94. Other circulatory disease

Total number of visits: 285,685
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 90

8 / 100

#93. Phlebitis, thrombophlebitis and thromboembolism

Total number of visits: 290,076
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 91

9 / 100

#92. Abdominal hernia

Total number of visits: 305,331
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 96

11 / 100

#90. Ovarian cyst

Total number of visits: 310,713
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 97

12 / 100

#89. Acute and chronic tonsillitis

Total number of visits: 316,355
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 99

13 / 100

#88. Fracture of neck of femur (hip)

Total number of visits: 321,708
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 101

14 / 100

#87. Anemia

Total number of visits: 324,745
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 102

16 / 100

#85. Hypertension with complications and secondary hypertension

Total number of visits: 336,272
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 106

17 / 100

#84. Poisoning by nonmedicinal substances

Total number of visits: 339,725
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 107

18 / 100

#83. Appendicitis and other appendiceal conditions

Total number of visits: 346,825
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 109

19 / 100

#82. Mycoses

Total number of visits: 360,999
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 113

21 / 100

#80. Menstrual disorders

Total number of visits: 376,243
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 118

22 / 100

#79. Respiratory failure, insufficiency, arrest (adult)

Total number of visits: 379,269
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 119

23 / 100

#78. Intestinal obstruction without hernia

Total number of visits: 391,692
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 123

24 / 100

#77. Coronary atherosclerosis

Total number of visits: 392,003
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 123

26 / 100

#75. Pancreatic disorders (not diabetes)

Total number of visits: 403,329
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 127

27 / 100

#74. Esophageal disorders

Total number of visits: 415,466
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 130

28 / 100

#73. Poisoning by other medications and drugs

Total number of visits: 422,833
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 133

29 / 100

#72. Intestinal infection

Total number of visits: 472,936
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 148

31 / 100

#70. Acute and unspecified renal failure

Total number of visits: 482,616
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 151

32 / 100

#69. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis

Total number of visits: 483,770
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 152

33 / 100

#68. Joint disorders and dislocations, trauma-related

Total number of visits: 506,865
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 159

34 / 100

#67. Administrative/social admission

Total number of visits: 522,717
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 164

36 / 100

#65. Acute myocardial infarction

Total number of visits: 560,223
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 176

37 / 100

#64. Complication of device, implant or graft

Total number of visits: 567,978
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 178

38 / 100

#63. Other fractures

Total number of visits: 616,450
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 193

39 / 100

#62. Gastritis and duodenitis

Total number of visits: 617,969
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 194

41 / 100

#60. Hemorrhage during pregnancy, abruptio placenta, placenta previa

Total number of visits: 657,061
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 206

42 / 100

#59. Acute cerebrovascular disease

Total number of visits: 665,962
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 209

43 / 100

#58. Other ear and sense organ disorders

Total number of visits: 700,376
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 220

44 / 100

#57. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Total number of visits: 701,981
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 220

46 / 100

#55. Biliary tract disease

Total number of visits: 707,356
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 222

47 / 100

#54. Complications of surgical procedures or medical care

Total number of visits: 714,900
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 224

48 / 100

#53. Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Total number of visits: 767,102
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 241

49 / 100

#52. Influenza

Total number of visits: 782,665
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 246

51 / 100

#50. Inflammation, infection of eye (except that caused by tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases)

Total number of visits: 815,080
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 256

52 / 100

#49. Diabetes mellitus with complications

Total number of visits: 819,637
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 257

53 / 100

#48. Essential hypertension

Total number of visits: 831,977
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 261

54 / 100

#47. Genitourinary symptoms and ill-defined conditions

Total number of visits: 853,831
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 268

56 / 100

#45. Other aftercare

Total number of visits: 920,511
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 289

57 / 100

#44. Congestive heart failure, nonhypertensive

Total number of visits: 998,700
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 313

58 / 100

#43. Other skin disorders

Total number of visits: 1,022,648
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 321

59 / 100

#42. Fracture of lower limb

Total number of visits: 1,034,462
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 324

61 / 100

#40. Fluid and electrolyte disorders

Total number of visits: 1,089,760
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 342

62 / 100

#39. Epilepsy, convulsions

Total number of visits: 1,135,573
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 356

63 / 100

#38. Residual codes, unclassified

Total number of visits: 1,226,147
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 385

64 / 100

#37. Syncope

Total number of visits: 1,231,389
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 386

66 / 100

#35. Conditions associated with dizziness or vertigo

Total number of visits: 1,260,172
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 395

67 / 100

#34. Calculus of urinary tract

Total number of visits: 1,278,974
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 401

68 / 100

#33. Septicemia (except in labor)

Total number of visits: 1,405,463
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 441

69 / 100

#32. Acute bronchitis

Total number of visits: 1,420,965
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 446

70 / 100

#31. Fever of unknown origin

Total number of visits: 1,442,629
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 452

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71 / 100

#30. Mood disorders

Total number of visits: 1,447,172
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 454

72 / 100

#29. Alcohol-related disorders

Total number of visits: 1,458,144
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 457

73 / 100

#28. Cardiac dysrhythmias

Total number of visits: 1,524,359
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 478

74 / 100

#27. Pneumonia (except that caused by tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases)

Total number of visits: 1,571,428
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 493

76 / 100

#25. Viral infections

Total number of visits: 1,626,485
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 510

77 / 100

#24. Fracture of upper limb

Total number of visits: 1,763,258
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 553

78 / 100

#23. Other gastrointestinal disorders

Total number of visits: 1,763,900
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 553

79 / 100

#22. Allergic reactions

Total number of visits: 1,766,749
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 554

80 / 100

#21. Other nervous system disorders

Total number of visits: 1,833,973
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 575

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81 / 100

#20. Asthma

Total number of visits: 1,955,609
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 613

82 / 100

#19. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis

Total number of visits: 2,011,535
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 631

83 / 100

#18. Other complications of pregnancy

Total number of visits: 2,054,894
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 645

84 / 100

#17. Nausea and vomiting

Total number of visits: 2,062,444
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 647

86 / 100

#15. Other non-traumatic joint disorders

Total number of visits: 2,104,161
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 660

87 / 100

#14. Open wounds of head, neck, and trunk

Total number of visits: 2,223,328
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 697

88 / 100

#13. Other lower respiratory disease

Total number of visits: 2,383,777
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 748

89 / 100

#12. Other connective tissue disease

Total number of visits: 2,408,176
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 755

91 / 100

#10. Headache, including migraine

Total number of visits: 3,174,138
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 996

92 / 100

#9. Other injuries and conditions due to external causes

Total number of visits: 3,243,167
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 1,017

93 / 100

#8. Skin and subcutaneous tissue infections

Total number of visits: 3,318,272
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 1,041

94 / 100

#7. Urinary tract infections

Total number of visits: 3,455,199
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 1,084

96 / 100

#5. Nonspecific chest pain

Total number of visits: 4,703,012
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 1,475

97 / 100

#4. Superficial injury, contusion

Total number of visits: 5,495,241
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 1,723

98 / 100

#3. Sprains and strains

Total number of visits: 5,755,484
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 1,805

99 / 100

#2. Other upper respiratory infections

Total number of visits: 5,802,239
Rate of visits per 100,000 persons: 1,820